Issue
Role of AhR and Foxo1 in skin inflammation in burn animal model via MAPK signaling pathway
Corresponding Author(s) : Chao Xu
Cellular and Molecular Biology,
Vol. 66 No. 2: Issue 2
Abstract
Burn generally refers to thermal damage, including tissue damage caused by hydrothermal (water, soup, oil, etc.), flame, steam, high-temperature gas, hot metal liquid or solid (such as molten steel, ingot). However, little is known about the pathogenesis and inducement of skin inflammation in burned rats. Therefore, this study has carried out an in-depth analysis of the related causes of skin inflammation in burned rats. We analyzed the gene expression and the differentially expressed genes co-expression in burned rats. Subsequently, a set of functional dysfunction modules about inflammation of skin tissue in burned rats were obtained by comprehensive enrichment analysis. In addition, based on related network prediction analysis, we identified a number of regulatory factors, such as endogenous genes, nCRNAs, and transcription factors that have potential monitoring effects on skin inflammation in burned rats. Firstly, we obtained 2679 differentially expressed genes and 7 disease-related dysfunction modules in burned rats. Secondly, we identified a series of regulators related to skin inflammation in burned rats, including 117 ncRNAs (including miR-17-5p, miR-122-5p, and miR-140-5p), 31 transcription factors (including AhR, Foxo1 and Sp1) and 10 endogenous genes (including Il5, Atp5d, and Cox4i1). Core transcription factors AhR and Foxo1 may induce skin inflammation in burned rats through the cascade of MAPK signals. According to the results of this study, we can show a new method for biologists and pharmacists to reveal the inducement of skin inflammation in burned rats and provide a valuable reference for different treatment options.
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- Abdullahi A, Amini-Nik S, Jeschke MG. Animal models in burn research. Cell Mol Life Sci 2014; 71: 3241-3255.
- Vaughn L, Beckel N. Severe burn injury, burn shock, and smoke inhalation injury in small animals. Part 1. burn classification and pathophysiology. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2012; 22: 179-186.
- Liang Y, Lin Q, Huang P, Wang Y, Li J, Zhang L and Cao J: Rice Bioactive Peptide Binding with TLR4 To Overcome H2O2-Induced Injury in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells through NF-κB Signaling. J Agri Food Chem 66(2): 440-448, 2018.
- Wang L, Lin Q, Yang T, Liang Y, Nie Y, Luo Y and Luo F: Oryza¬nol modifies high fat diet-induced obesity, liver gene expression pro¬file, and inflammation response in mice. J Agri Food Chem 65(38): 8374-8385, 2017.
- Lou Y, Shi J, Guo D, Qureshi AK and Song L: Function of PD-L1 in antitumor immunity of glioma cells. Saudi J Boil Sci 24(4): 803-807, 2017.
- Li H, Tan J, Zhou J, Yuan Z, Zhang J, Peng Y, Wu J, Luo G. Wound management and outcome of 595 electrical burns in a major burn center. J Surg Res 2017; 214: 182-189.
- Gu XJ, Liu X, Chen YY, Zhao Y, Xu M, Han XJ, Liu QP, Yi JL, Li JM. Involvement of NADPH oxidases in alkali burn-induced corneal injury. Int J Mol Med 2016; 38: 75-82.
- Yin S. Chemical and Common Burns in Children. Clin Pediatr 2017; 56: 8S-12S.
- Knowlin LT, Stanford LB, Cairns BA, Charles AG. The effect of preexisting respiratory co-morbidities on burn outcomes. Burns 2017; 43: 366-373.
- Ellison DL. Burns. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 2013; 25: 273- 285.
- Veeravagu A, Yoon BC, Jiang B, Carvalho CM, Rincon F, Maltenfort M, Jallo J, Ratliff JK. National trends in burn and inha¬lation injury in burn patients: results of analysis of the nationwide inpatient sample database. J Burn Care Res 2015; 36: 258-265.
- Tanizaki S, Suzuki K. No influence of burn size on ventilator-associated pneumonia in burn patients with inhalation injury. Burns 2012; 38: 1109-1113.
- Hollywood E, O'Neill T. Assessment and management of scalds and burns in children. Nurs Child Young People 2014; 26: 28-33.
- Li H, Wang S, Tan J, Zhou J, Wu J, Luo G. Epidemiology of pediatric burns in southwest China from 2011 to 2015. Burns 2017; 43: 1306-1317.
- Esselman PC. Burn rehabilitation: an overview. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2007; 88: S3-S6.
- Zhang J, Li X, Gao Y, Guo G, Xu C, Li G, Liu S, Huang A, Tu G, Peng H, Qiu S, Fan B, Zhu Q, Yu S, Zheng C, Liang S. Effects of puerarin on the inflammatory role of burn-related procedural pain mediated by P2X(7) receptors. Burns 2013; 39: 610-618.
- Giretzlehner M, Dirnberger J, Owen R, Haller HL, Lumenta DB, Kamolz LP. The determination of total burn surface area: How much difference? Burns 2013; 39: 1107-1113.
- Lin YH, Lin HH, Shi LP, Yeong EK. The Treatment of Major Burn Injuries. Hu li za Zhi J Nurs 2016; 63: 12-16.
- Auger C, Samadi O, Jeschke MG. The biochemical alterations underlying post-burn hypermetabolism. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2017; 1863: 2633-2644.
- Guo T, Lin Q, Li X, Nie Y, Wang L, Shi L and Luo F: Octacosa¬nol attenuates inflammation in both RAW264. 7 macrophages and a mouse model of colitis. J Agri Food Chem 65(18): 3647-3658, 2017.
- Li W, Jia MX, Wang JH, Lu JL, Deng J, Tang JX and Liu C: As¬sociation of MMP9-1562C/T and MMP13-77A/G polymorphisms with non-small cell lung cancer in southern Chinese population. Biomol 9(3): 107-119, 2019.
- Nie Y, Luo F, Wang L, Yang T, Shi L, Li X, Shen J, Xu W, Guo T and Lin Q: Anti-hyperlipidemic effect of rice bran polysaccharide and its potential mechanism in high-fat diet mice. Food Func 8(11): 4028-4041, 2017.
- Lou Y, Yang J, Wang L, Chen X, Xin X and Liu Y: The clini¬cal efficacy study of treatment to Chiari malformation type I with syringomyelia under the minimally invasive surgery of resection of Submeningeal cerebellar Tonsillar Herniation and reconstruction of Cisterna magna. Saudi J Biol Sci 26(8): 1927-1931, 2019.
- Lou Y, Guo D, Zhang H and Song L: Effectiveness of mesenchy¬mal stems cells cultured by hanging drop vs. conventional culturing on the repair of hypoxic-ischemic-damaged mouse brains, measured by stemness gene expression. Open Life Sci 11(1): 519-523, 2016.
- Chen X, Xu Y, Meng L, Chen X, Yuan L, Cai Q, Shi W and Huang G: Non-parametric partial least squares–discriminant analy-sis model based on sum of ranking difference algorithm for tea grade identification using electronic tongue data identify tea grade using e-tongue data. Sens Actuators B Chem 127924, 2020.
- Nie Y, Luo F and Lin Q: Dietary nutrition and gut microflora: A promising target for treating diseases. Trends Food Sci Technol 75: 72-80, 2018.
- Ren Y, Jiao X and Zhang L: Expression level of fibroblast growth factor 5 (FGF5) in the peripheral blood of primary hypertension and its clinical significance. Saudi J Biol Sci 25(3): 469-473, 2018.
- Young AW, Dewey WS, King BT. Rehabilitation of Burn Inju¬ries: An Update. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2019; 30: 111-132.
- Reiband HK, Lundin K, Alsbjorn B, Sorensen AM, Rasmussen LS. Optimization of burn referrals. Burns 2014; 40: 397-401.
- Fuzaylov G, Murthy S, Dunaev A, Savchyn V, Knittel J, Za¬bolotina O, Dylewski ML, Driscoll DN. Improving burn care and preventing burns by establishing a burn database in Ukraine. Burns 2014; 40: 1007-1012.
- Lyu GZ, Xie YJ. Reflection on rescue and treatment of mass burn patients involved in August 2nd Kunshan factory aluminum dust explosion accident. Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi 2018; 34: 326-328.
- Holmes JH. 4th Critical issues in burn care. J Burn Care Res 29: S180-S187, 2008.
- Li MY, Mao YG, Guo GH, Liu DW. Application of a hydrosur¬gery system in debridement of various types of burn wounds. Zhon¬ghua Shao Shang Za Zhi 2016; 32: 574-576.
- Karyakin NN, Klemenova IA, Luzan AS. The outcomes of lower extremities burn wounds management by using of controlled moist environment. Khirurgiia 2017; 40-43.
- Kraft R, Herndon DN, Al-Mousawi AM, Williams FN, Finnerty CC, Jeschke MG. Burn size and survival probability in paediatric patients in modern burn care: a prospective observational cohort study. Lancet 2012; 379: 1013-1021.
- Lo SF. Major Burn Trauma Management and Nursing Care. Hu li za Zhi J Nurs 2015; 62: 82-88.
- Barrett T, Wilhite SE, Ledoux P, Evangelista C, Kim IF, To¬mashevsky M, Marshall KA, Phillippy KH, Sherman PM, Holko M, Yefanov A, Lee H, Zhang N, L. Robertson C, Serova N, Davis S, Soboleva A. NCBI GEO: archive for functional genomics data sets- -update. Nucleic Acids Res 2013; 41: D991-D995.
- Ritchie ME, Phipson B, Wu D, Hu Y, Law CW, Shi W, Smyth GK. limma powers differential expression analyses for RNA-sequencing and microarray studies. Nucleic Acids Res 2015; 43: e47.
- Langfelder P, Horvath S: WGCNA. An R package for weighted correlation network analysis. BMC Bioinformatics 2008; 9: 559.
- Yu G, Wang LG, Han Y, He QY. Cluster Profiler: an R package for comparing biological themes among gene clusters. OMICS 2012; 16: 284-287.
- Han H, Cho JW, Lee S, Yun A, Kim H, Bae D, Yang S, Kim CY, Lee M, Kim E, Lee S, Kang B, Jeong D, Kim Y, Jeon HN, Jung H, Nam S, Chung M, Kim JH, Lee I.TRRUST v2: an expanded reference database of human and mouse transcriptional regulatory interactions. Nucleic Acids Res 2018; 46: D380-D386.
- Yi Y, Zhao Y, Li C, Zhang L, Huang H, Li Y, Liu L, Hou P, Cui T, Tan P, Hu Y, Zhang T, Huang Y, Li X, Yu J, Wang D. RAID v2.0: an updated resource of RNA-associated interactions across organisms. Nucleic Acids Res 2018; 46: D380-D386.
- Carlin DE, Demchak B, Pratt D, Sage E, Ideker T. Network pro¬pagation in the cytoscape cyberinfrastructure. PLoS Comput Biol 2017; 13: e1005598.
- Yoshino Y, Ohtsuka M, Kawaguchi M, Sakai K, Hashimoto A, Hayashi M, Madokoro N, Asano Y, Abe M, Ishii T, Isei T, Ito T, Inoue Y, Imafuku S, Irisawa R, Ohtsuka M, Ogawa F, Kadono T, Kawakami T, Kukino R, Kono T, Kodera M, Takahara M, Tanioka M, Nakanishi T, Nakamura Y, Hasegawa M, Fujimoto M, Fujiwara H, Maekawa T, Matsuo K, Yamasaki O, Le Pavoux A, Tachibana T, Ihn H. The wound/burn guidelines - 6: Guidelines for the manage¬ment of burns. J Dermatol 2016; 43: 989-1010.
- Ma L, Chu W, Chai J, Shen C, Li D, Wang X. ER stress and subsequent activated calpain play a pivotal role in skeletal muscle wasting after severe burn injury. PloS One 2017;12: e0186128.
- Fan B, Wang T, Bian L, Jian Z, Wang DD, Li F, Li F, Wu F, Bai T, Zhang G, Muller N, Holwerda B, Han G, Wang XJ. Topical Appli¬cation of Tat-Rac1 Promotes Cutaneous Wound Healing in Normal and Diabetic Mice. Int J Biol Sci 2018; 14: 1163-1174.
- Carter D, Warsen A, Mandell K, Cuschieri J, Maier RV, Arbabi S. Delayed topical p38 MAPK inhibition attenuates full-thickness burn wound inflammatory signaling. J Burn Care Res 2014; 35: e83- e92.
- Apetoh L, Quintana FJ, Pot C, Joller N, Xiao S, Kumar D, Burns EJ, Sherr DH, Weiner HL, Kuchroo VK. The aryl hydrocarbon re¬ceptor interacts with c-Maf to promote the differentiation of type 1 regulatory T cells induced by IL-27. Nat Immunol 2010; 11: 854- 861.
- Quintana FJ, Jin H, Burns EJ, Nadeau M, Yeste A, Kumar D, Rangachari M, Zhu C, Xiao S, Seavitt J, Georgopoulos K, Kuchroo VK. Aiolos promotes TH17 differentiation by directly silencing Il2 expression. Nat Immunol 2012; 13: 770-777.
- Kashiwagi S, Khan MA, Yasuhara S, Goto T, Kem WR, Tomp¬kins RG, Kaneki M, Martyn JA. Prevention of Burn-Induced Inflam¬matory Responses and Muscle Wasting by GTS-21, a Specific Ago¬nist for alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors. Shock 2017; 47: 61-69.
- Ji ZR, Xue WL, Zhang L. Schisandrin B Attenuates Inflamma¬tion in LPS-Induced Sepsis Through miR-17-5p Downregulating TLR4. Inflammation 2019; 42: 731-739.
- Jiang M, Ma W, Gao Y, Jia K, Zhang Y, Liu H, Sun Q. IL-22-in¬duced miR-122-5p promotes keratinocyte proliferation by targeting Sprouty2. Exp Dermatol 2017; 26: 368-374.
- Xu H, Xu J, Xu L, Jin S, Turnquist HR, Hoffman R, Loughran P, Billiar TR, Deng M. Interleukin-33 contributes to ILC2 activation and early inflammation-associated lung injury during abdominal sepsis. Immunol Cell Biol 2018; 96: 935-947.
References
Abdullahi A, Amini-Nik S, Jeschke MG. Animal models in burn research. Cell Mol Life Sci 2014; 71: 3241-3255.
Vaughn L, Beckel N. Severe burn injury, burn shock, and smoke inhalation injury in small animals. Part 1. burn classification and pathophysiology. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2012; 22: 179-186.
Liang Y, Lin Q, Huang P, Wang Y, Li J, Zhang L and Cao J: Rice Bioactive Peptide Binding with TLR4 To Overcome H2O2-Induced Injury in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells through NF-κB Signaling. J Agri Food Chem 66(2): 440-448, 2018.
Wang L, Lin Q, Yang T, Liang Y, Nie Y, Luo Y and Luo F: Oryza¬nol modifies high fat diet-induced obesity, liver gene expression pro¬file, and inflammation response in mice. J Agri Food Chem 65(38): 8374-8385, 2017.
Lou Y, Shi J, Guo D, Qureshi AK and Song L: Function of PD-L1 in antitumor immunity of glioma cells. Saudi J Boil Sci 24(4): 803-807, 2017.
Li H, Tan J, Zhou J, Yuan Z, Zhang J, Peng Y, Wu J, Luo G. Wound management and outcome of 595 electrical burns in a major burn center. J Surg Res 2017; 214: 182-189.
Gu XJ, Liu X, Chen YY, Zhao Y, Xu M, Han XJ, Liu QP, Yi JL, Li JM. Involvement of NADPH oxidases in alkali burn-induced corneal injury. Int J Mol Med 2016; 38: 75-82.
Yin S. Chemical and Common Burns in Children. Clin Pediatr 2017; 56: 8S-12S.
Knowlin LT, Stanford LB, Cairns BA, Charles AG. The effect of preexisting respiratory co-morbidities on burn outcomes. Burns 2017; 43: 366-373.
Ellison DL. Burns. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 2013; 25: 273- 285.
Veeravagu A, Yoon BC, Jiang B, Carvalho CM, Rincon F, Maltenfort M, Jallo J, Ratliff JK. National trends in burn and inha¬lation injury in burn patients: results of analysis of the nationwide inpatient sample database. J Burn Care Res 2015; 36: 258-265.
Tanizaki S, Suzuki K. No influence of burn size on ventilator-associated pneumonia in burn patients with inhalation injury. Burns 2012; 38: 1109-1113.
Hollywood E, O'Neill T. Assessment and management of scalds and burns in children. Nurs Child Young People 2014; 26: 28-33.
Li H, Wang S, Tan J, Zhou J, Wu J, Luo G. Epidemiology of pediatric burns in southwest China from 2011 to 2015. Burns 2017; 43: 1306-1317.
Esselman PC. Burn rehabilitation: an overview. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2007; 88: S3-S6.
Zhang J, Li X, Gao Y, Guo G, Xu C, Li G, Liu S, Huang A, Tu G, Peng H, Qiu S, Fan B, Zhu Q, Yu S, Zheng C, Liang S. Effects of puerarin on the inflammatory role of burn-related procedural pain mediated by P2X(7) receptors. Burns 2013; 39: 610-618.
Giretzlehner M, Dirnberger J, Owen R, Haller HL, Lumenta DB, Kamolz LP. The determination of total burn surface area: How much difference? Burns 2013; 39: 1107-1113.
Lin YH, Lin HH, Shi LP, Yeong EK. The Treatment of Major Burn Injuries. Hu li za Zhi J Nurs 2016; 63: 12-16.
Auger C, Samadi O, Jeschke MG. The biochemical alterations underlying post-burn hypermetabolism. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2017; 1863: 2633-2644.
Guo T, Lin Q, Li X, Nie Y, Wang L, Shi L and Luo F: Octacosa¬nol attenuates inflammation in both RAW264. 7 macrophages and a mouse model of colitis. J Agri Food Chem 65(18): 3647-3658, 2017.
Li W, Jia MX, Wang JH, Lu JL, Deng J, Tang JX and Liu C: As¬sociation of MMP9-1562C/T and MMP13-77A/G polymorphisms with non-small cell lung cancer in southern Chinese population. Biomol 9(3): 107-119, 2019.
Nie Y, Luo F, Wang L, Yang T, Shi L, Li X, Shen J, Xu W, Guo T and Lin Q: Anti-hyperlipidemic effect of rice bran polysaccharide and its potential mechanism in high-fat diet mice. Food Func 8(11): 4028-4041, 2017.
Lou Y, Yang J, Wang L, Chen X, Xin X and Liu Y: The clini¬cal efficacy study of treatment to Chiari malformation type I with syringomyelia under the minimally invasive surgery of resection of Submeningeal cerebellar Tonsillar Herniation and reconstruction of Cisterna magna. Saudi J Biol Sci 26(8): 1927-1931, 2019.
Lou Y, Guo D, Zhang H and Song L: Effectiveness of mesenchy¬mal stems cells cultured by hanging drop vs. conventional culturing on the repair of hypoxic-ischemic-damaged mouse brains, measured by stemness gene expression. Open Life Sci 11(1): 519-523, 2016.
Chen X, Xu Y, Meng L, Chen X, Yuan L, Cai Q, Shi W and Huang G: Non-parametric partial least squares–discriminant analy-sis model based on sum of ranking difference algorithm for tea grade identification using electronic tongue data identify tea grade using e-tongue data. Sens Actuators B Chem 127924, 2020.
Nie Y, Luo F and Lin Q: Dietary nutrition and gut microflora: A promising target for treating diseases. Trends Food Sci Technol 75: 72-80, 2018.
Ren Y, Jiao X and Zhang L: Expression level of fibroblast growth factor 5 (FGF5) in the peripheral blood of primary hypertension and its clinical significance. Saudi J Biol Sci 25(3): 469-473, 2018.
Young AW, Dewey WS, King BT. Rehabilitation of Burn Inju¬ries: An Update. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2019; 30: 111-132.
Reiband HK, Lundin K, Alsbjorn B, Sorensen AM, Rasmussen LS. Optimization of burn referrals. Burns 2014; 40: 397-401.
Fuzaylov G, Murthy S, Dunaev A, Savchyn V, Knittel J, Za¬bolotina O, Dylewski ML, Driscoll DN. Improving burn care and preventing burns by establishing a burn database in Ukraine. Burns 2014; 40: 1007-1012.
Lyu GZ, Xie YJ. Reflection on rescue and treatment of mass burn patients involved in August 2nd Kunshan factory aluminum dust explosion accident. Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi 2018; 34: 326-328.
Holmes JH. 4th Critical issues in burn care. J Burn Care Res 29: S180-S187, 2008.
Li MY, Mao YG, Guo GH, Liu DW. Application of a hydrosur¬gery system in debridement of various types of burn wounds. Zhon¬ghua Shao Shang Za Zhi 2016; 32: 574-576.
Karyakin NN, Klemenova IA, Luzan AS. The outcomes of lower extremities burn wounds management by using of controlled moist environment. Khirurgiia 2017; 40-43.
Kraft R, Herndon DN, Al-Mousawi AM, Williams FN, Finnerty CC, Jeschke MG. Burn size and survival probability in paediatric patients in modern burn care: a prospective observational cohort study. Lancet 2012; 379: 1013-1021.
Lo SF. Major Burn Trauma Management and Nursing Care. Hu li za Zhi J Nurs 2015; 62: 82-88.
Barrett T, Wilhite SE, Ledoux P, Evangelista C, Kim IF, To¬mashevsky M, Marshall KA, Phillippy KH, Sherman PM, Holko M, Yefanov A, Lee H, Zhang N, L. Robertson C, Serova N, Davis S, Soboleva A. NCBI GEO: archive for functional genomics data sets- -update. Nucleic Acids Res 2013; 41: D991-D995.
Ritchie ME, Phipson B, Wu D, Hu Y, Law CW, Shi W, Smyth GK. limma powers differential expression analyses for RNA-sequencing and microarray studies. Nucleic Acids Res 2015; 43: e47.
Langfelder P, Horvath S: WGCNA. An R package for weighted correlation network analysis. BMC Bioinformatics 2008; 9: 559.
Yu G, Wang LG, Han Y, He QY. Cluster Profiler: an R package for comparing biological themes among gene clusters. OMICS 2012; 16: 284-287.
Han H, Cho JW, Lee S, Yun A, Kim H, Bae D, Yang S, Kim CY, Lee M, Kim E, Lee S, Kang B, Jeong D, Kim Y, Jeon HN, Jung H, Nam S, Chung M, Kim JH, Lee I.TRRUST v2: an expanded reference database of human and mouse transcriptional regulatory interactions. Nucleic Acids Res 2018; 46: D380-D386.
Yi Y, Zhao Y, Li C, Zhang L, Huang H, Li Y, Liu L, Hou P, Cui T, Tan P, Hu Y, Zhang T, Huang Y, Li X, Yu J, Wang D. RAID v2.0: an updated resource of RNA-associated interactions across organisms. Nucleic Acids Res 2018; 46: D380-D386.
Carlin DE, Demchak B, Pratt D, Sage E, Ideker T. Network pro¬pagation in the cytoscape cyberinfrastructure. PLoS Comput Biol 2017; 13: e1005598.
Yoshino Y, Ohtsuka M, Kawaguchi M, Sakai K, Hashimoto A, Hayashi M, Madokoro N, Asano Y, Abe M, Ishii T, Isei T, Ito T, Inoue Y, Imafuku S, Irisawa R, Ohtsuka M, Ogawa F, Kadono T, Kawakami T, Kukino R, Kono T, Kodera M, Takahara M, Tanioka M, Nakanishi T, Nakamura Y, Hasegawa M, Fujimoto M, Fujiwara H, Maekawa T, Matsuo K, Yamasaki O, Le Pavoux A, Tachibana T, Ihn H. The wound/burn guidelines - 6: Guidelines for the manage¬ment of burns. J Dermatol 2016; 43: 989-1010.
Ma L, Chu W, Chai J, Shen C, Li D, Wang X. ER stress and subsequent activated calpain play a pivotal role in skeletal muscle wasting after severe burn injury. PloS One 2017;12: e0186128.
Fan B, Wang T, Bian L, Jian Z, Wang DD, Li F, Li F, Wu F, Bai T, Zhang G, Muller N, Holwerda B, Han G, Wang XJ. Topical Appli¬cation of Tat-Rac1 Promotes Cutaneous Wound Healing in Normal and Diabetic Mice. Int J Biol Sci 2018; 14: 1163-1174.
Carter D, Warsen A, Mandell K, Cuschieri J, Maier RV, Arbabi S. Delayed topical p38 MAPK inhibition attenuates full-thickness burn wound inflammatory signaling. J Burn Care Res 2014; 35: e83- e92.
Apetoh L, Quintana FJ, Pot C, Joller N, Xiao S, Kumar D, Burns EJ, Sherr DH, Weiner HL, Kuchroo VK. The aryl hydrocarbon re¬ceptor interacts with c-Maf to promote the differentiation of type 1 regulatory T cells induced by IL-27. Nat Immunol 2010; 11: 854- 861.
Quintana FJ, Jin H, Burns EJ, Nadeau M, Yeste A, Kumar D, Rangachari M, Zhu C, Xiao S, Seavitt J, Georgopoulos K, Kuchroo VK. Aiolos promotes TH17 differentiation by directly silencing Il2 expression. Nat Immunol 2012; 13: 770-777.
Kashiwagi S, Khan MA, Yasuhara S, Goto T, Kem WR, Tomp¬kins RG, Kaneki M, Martyn JA. Prevention of Burn-Induced Inflam¬matory Responses and Muscle Wasting by GTS-21, a Specific Ago¬nist for alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors. Shock 2017; 47: 61-69.
Ji ZR, Xue WL, Zhang L. Schisandrin B Attenuates Inflamma¬tion in LPS-Induced Sepsis Through miR-17-5p Downregulating TLR4. Inflammation 2019; 42: 731-739.
Jiang M, Ma W, Gao Y, Jia K, Zhang Y, Liu H, Sun Q. IL-22-in¬duced miR-122-5p promotes keratinocyte proliferation by targeting Sprouty2. Exp Dermatol 2017; 26: 368-374.
Xu H, Xu J, Xu L, Jin S, Turnquist HR, Hoffman R, Loughran P, Billiar TR, Deng M. Interleukin-33 contributes to ILC2 activation and early inflammation-associated lung injury during abdominal sepsis. Immunol Cell Biol 2018; 96: 935-947.