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The effect of 6-week zinc supplement and weight training on the blood lipids of the sedentaries and athletes
Corresponding Author(s) : Vedat Cinar
Cellular and Molecular Biology,
Vol. 64 No. 11: Issue 11
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- King JC, Cousins RJ. Zinc. In: ShilsME, Shike M, Ross AC, Caballero B, Cousins RJ. Modern nutrition in health and disease. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins., 2006, 271–85.
- Flinn JM, Hunter D, Linkous DH, Lanzirotti A, Smith LN. Enhance zinc consumption causes memory deficits and increased brain levels of zinc. Physiol Behav 2005; 83:793–803.
- Kara E. The effect of doing exercises and exercises supported with zinc supplement on the antioxidant activity in young wrestlers. Gazi University, The Institute of Medical Sciences. Master's Thesis; Ankara., 2007.
- Belgemen T, Akar N. The vital functions of zinc and the genes associated zinc metabolism. The Medical Faculty Journal 2004; 57:161-6.
- Trumbo P, Yates AA, Schlicker S, Poos M. Dietary reference intakes: vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc. J Am Diet Assoc 2001; 101:294-301.
- Alessandra M, Ruggero Ri, Stefano R. Zinc Status in Athletes Relation to Diet and Exercise School of Sports Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy, 2001.
- Cinar V, Mogulkoc R, Baltaci AK, Nizamlioglu M. Effect of magnesium supplementation on some plasma elements in athletes at rest and exhaustion. Biol Trace Elem Res 2007; 119:97–102.
- Hashemipour M, Kelishadi R, Shapouri J, Sarrafzadegan N, Amini M, Tavakoli N, et al. Effect of zinc supplementation on insulin resistance and components of the metabolic syndrome in prepubertal obese children. Hormones 2009; 8:279–85.
- Kadhim HM, Ismail SH, Hussein KI, Bakir IH, Sahib AS, Khalaf BH. Effects of melatonin and zinc on lipid profile and renal function in type 2 diabetic patients poorly controlled with metformin. J Pineal Res 2006; 41:189–93.
- Song Y, Wang J, Li XK, Cai L. Zinc and the diabetic heart. Biometals 2005; 18:325-32.
- Lee K, Lee J, Bae WK, Choi JK, Kim HJ, Cho B. Efficacy of low-calorie, partial meal replacement diet plans on weight and abdominal fat in obese subjects with metabolic syndrome: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial of two diet plans - one high in protein and one nutritionally balanced. Int J Clin Pract 2009; 63:195-201.
- Hughes S, Samman S. The effect of zinc supplementation in humans on plasma lipids, antioxidant status and thrombogenesis. J AmColl Nutr 2006; 25:285–91.
- Afkhami-Ardekani M, Karimi M, Mohammadi SM, Nourani F. Effect of zinc sulfate supplementation on lipid and glucose in type 2 diabetic patients. Pak J Nutr 2008; 7:550–3.
- Hercberg S, Bertrais S, Czernichow S, Noisette N, Galan P, Jaouen A, et al. Alterations of the lipid profile after 7.5 years of low-dose antioxidant supplementation in the SU.VI.MAX study. Lipids 2005; 40:335–42.
- Foster M, Petocz P, Caterson ID, Samman S. Effects of zinc and α-linolenic acid supplementation on glycemia and lipidemia in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Diabetes Research and Clinical Metabolism 2013, 2:3.
- Gunasekara P, Hettiarachchi M, Liyanage C, Lekamwasam S. Effects of zinc and multimineral vitamin supplementation on glycemic and lipid control in adult diabetes. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2011; 4:53–60.
- Hininger-Favier I, Andriollo-Sanchez M, Arnaud J, Meunier N, Bord S, Graham C, et al. Age- and sex-dependent effects of long-term zinc supplementation on essential trace element status and lipid metabolism in European subjects: the Zenith Study. Br J Nutr 2007; 97:569–78.
- Li Y, Wang C, Zhu K, Feng RN, Sun CH. Effects of multivitamin and mineral supplementation on adiposity, energy expenditure and lipid profiles in obese Chinese women. Int J Obes 2010; 34:1070–7.
- Payahoo L, Ostadrahimi A, Mobasseri M, Bishak YK, Farrin N, Jafarabadi MA, et al. Effects of zinc supplementation on the anthropometric measurements, lipid profiles and fasting blood glucose in the healthy obese adults. Adv Pharm Bull 2013; 3:161–5.
- Kara E, Gunay M, Cicioglu I, Ozal M, Kilic M, Mogulkoc R, et al. Effect of zinc supplementation on antioxidant activity in young wrestlers. Biol Trace Elem Res 2010; 134:55-63.
- Hadden JW. Thymic endocrinology, Ann N Y Acad Sci 1998; 840:352-8.
- Petrie A, Watson P. Statistics for veterinary and animal science. Blackwell Science Ltd, Malden, USA, 1994, pp. 78.
- Turkmen S, Celik A, Tunar M, Tok I, Tatlıbal P, Daştan Ada EN. The effect of physical education and improving strength courses on the body composition and physical performance in the paramedic programme students. J Phy Educ Sports Sci 2010; 4:125–30.
- Stasiulis A, Mockienć— A, Vizbaraitć—, D, Mockus P. Aerobic exercise-induced changes in body composition and blood lipids in young women. Lithuanian Academy of Physical Education 2010; 46:129-134.
- Colakoglu F, Senel O. The effects of 8 weeks aerobıc exercıse program on body composıtıon and blood lıpıds of mıddle aged sedentary females. Ankara University The Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences 2003; 1:56-61.
- Koc H, Tamer K. The Effects of Aerobic and Anaerobic trainings on Lipoprotein Levels. Journal of Health Sciences 2008; 17:137-43.
- Revan S, Balcı SS, Pepe H, Kurtoglu F, Akkus H. The effects of aerobic exercise training on lipid profile in men with low levels of hdl-cholesterol. Turkey Clinics. J Cardiovasc Sci 2011; 23:16-22.
- Roozbeh J, Hedayati P, Sagheb MM, Sharifian M, Jahromi AH, Shaabani S, et al. Effect of zinc supplementation on triglyceride, cholesterol, LDL, and HDL levels in zinc-deficient hemodialysis patients. Renal failure 2009; 31:798-801.
- Kim J, Lee S. Effect of zinc supplementation on insulin resistance and metabolic risk factors in obese Korean women. Nutr Res Pract 2010; 6:221-5.
- Fostera M, Petoczb P, Sammana S. Effects of zinc on plasma lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations in humans: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Atherosclerosis 2010; 210:344–52.
- Saritas N, Yildiz K, Buyukipekci S, Coskun B. Effect of different levels of royal jelly on biochemical parameters of swimmers. African Journal of Biotechnology., 2011; 10:10718-23.
- Erdemir I, Zorba E, Isık O, Savucu Y. Effects of a single dose of bee-pollen administration on maximum oxygen consumption and blood parameters of endurance athletes. F.U. J Med Sci 2005; 19:185-91.
- Aydogan N. The effect of 6-week Physical Exercises on Certain Anthropometric Characteristics and Blood Values of the Sedentary Housewives. Niğde University The Institutes of Social Sciences, Master's Thesis, Niğde. 2013.
- Iri R, Ersoy A, Iri R. The Effect of walking exercise on the aerobic capacities and some blood values of females. J Inter Human Sci 2010; 7:505-14.
- Akbulut E. The effects of aerobic exercises on body composition and blood lipids in sedentary women. Selcuk University, The Institute of Medical Sciences. Master's Thesis, Konya. 2011.
- Vatansev H, í‡akmakçı E. The effects of 8-week aerobıc exercıses on the blood lıpıd and body composıtıon of the owerweıght and obese females. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education And Sport., ć°ssue 2, Romania. 2010.
- Biçer Y, Kaldırımcı M. The effect of 3-month aerobic and aerobic exercises supported with weight training on the bood pressure, heart rate and certain blood parameters of sedentary women. J Phys Educat Sports Sci 2008; 10(2).
- Koçyigit Y, Aksak MC, Atamer Y, Aktas A. The effect of vitamin C application on liver enzymes and plasma lipid levels in footballers and basketball players. J Clin Experiment Investig 2011; 2:62-8.
- Sebnem C, Cınar V, Pala R, Dundar A. Effect of short term match program on certain blood lipids of football players. Advances in Environmental Biology 2013; 7:952-5.
References
King JC, Cousins RJ. Zinc. In: ShilsME, Shike M, Ross AC, Caballero B, Cousins RJ. Modern nutrition in health and disease. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins., 2006, 271–85.
Flinn JM, Hunter D, Linkous DH, Lanzirotti A, Smith LN. Enhance zinc consumption causes memory deficits and increased brain levels of zinc. Physiol Behav 2005; 83:793–803.
Kara E. The effect of doing exercises and exercises supported with zinc supplement on the antioxidant activity in young wrestlers. Gazi University, The Institute of Medical Sciences. Master's Thesis; Ankara., 2007.
Belgemen T, Akar N. The vital functions of zinc and the genes associated zinc metabolism. The Medical Faculty Journal 2004; 57:161-6.
Trumbo P, Yates AA, Schlicker S, Poos M. Dietary reference intakes: vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc. J Am Diet Assoc 2001; 101:294-301.
Alessandra M, Ruggero Ri, Stefano R. Zinc Status in Athletes Relation to Diet and Exercise School of Sports Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy, 2001.
Cinar V, Mogulkoc R, Baltaci AK, Nizamlioglu M. Effect of magnesium supplementation on some plasma elements in athletes at rest and exhaustion. Biol Trace Elem Res 2007; 119:97–102.
Hashemipour M, Kelishadi R, Shapouri J, Sarrafzadegan N, Amini M, Tavakoli N, et al. Effect of zinc supplementation on insulin resistance and components of the metabolic syndrome in prepubertal obese children. Hormones 2009; 8:279–85.
Kadhim HM, Ismail SH, Hussein KI, Bakir IH, Sahib AS, Khalaf BH. Effects of melatonin and zinc on lipid profile and renal function in type 2 diabetic patients poorly controlled with metformin. J Pineal Res 2006; 41:189–93.
Song Y, Wang J, Li XK, Cai L. Zinc and the diabetic heart. Biometals 2005; 18:325-32.
Lee K, Lee J, Bae WK, Choi JK, Kim HJ, Cho B. Efficacy of low-calorie, partial meal replacement diet plans on weight and abdominal fat in obese subjects with metabolic syndrome: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial of two diet plans - one high in protein and one nutritionally balanced. Int J Clin Pract 2009; 63:195-201.
Hughes S, Samman S. The effect of zinc supplementation in humans on plasma lipids, antioxidant status and thrombogenesis. J AmColl Nutr 2006; 25:285–91.
Afkhami-Ardekani M, Karimi M, Mohammadi SM, Nourani F. Effect of zinc sulfate supplementation on lipid and glucose in type 2 diabetic patients. Pak J Nutr 2008; 7:550–3.
Hercberg S, Bertrais S, Czernichow S, Noisette N, Galan P, Jaouen A, et al. Alterations of the lipid profile after 7.5 years of low-dose antioxidant supplementation in the SU.VI.MAX study. Lipids 2005; 40:335–42.
Foster M, Petocz P, Caterson ID, Samman S. Effects of zinc and α-linolenic acid supplementation on glycemia and lipidemia in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Diabetes Research and Clinical Metabolism 2013, 2:3.
Gunasekara P, Hettiarachchi M, Liyanage C, Lekamwasam S. Effects of zinc and multimineral vitamin supplementation on glycemic and lipid control in adult diabetes. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2011; 4:53–60.
Hininger-Favier I, Andriollo-Sanchez M, Arnaud J, Meunier N, Bord S, Graham C, et al. Age- and sex-dependent effects of long-term zinc supplementation on essential trace element status and lipid metabolism in European subjects: the Zenith Study. Br J Nutr 2007; 97:569–78.
Li Y, Wang C, Zhu K, Feng RN, Sun CH. Effects of multivitamin and mineral supplementation on adiposity, energy expenditure and lipid profiles in obese Chinese women. Int J Obes 2010; 34:1070–7.
Payahoo L, Ostadrahimi A, Mobasseri M, Bishak YK, Farrin N, Jafarabadi MA, et al. Effects of zinc supplementation on the anthropometric measurements, lipid profiles and fasting blood glucose in the healthy obese adults. Adv Pharm Bull 2013; 3:161–5.
Kara E, Gunay M, Cicioglu I, Ozal M, Kilic M, Mogulkoc R, et al. Effect of zinc supplementation on antioxidant activity in young wrestlers. Biol Trace Elem Res 2010; 134:55-63.
Hadden JW. Thymic endocrinology, Ann N Y Acad Sci 1998; 840:352-8.
Petrie A, Watson P. Statistics for veterinary and animal science. Blackwell Science Ltd, Malden, USA, 1994, pp. 78.
Turkmen S, Celik A, Tunar M, Tok I, Tatlıbal P, Daştan Ada EN. The effect of physical education and improving strength courses on the body composition and physical performance in the paramedic programme students. J Phy Educ Sports Sci 2010; 4:125–30.
Stasiulis A, Mockienć— A, Vizbaraitć—, D, Mockus P. Aerobic exercise-induced changes in body composition and blood lipids in young women. Lithuanian Academy of Physical Education 2010; 46:129-134.
Colakoglu F, Senel O. The effects of 8 weeks aerobıc exercıse program on body composıtıon and blood lıpıds of mıddle aged sedentary females. Ankara University The Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences 2003; 1:56-61.
Koc H, Tamer K. The Effects of Aerobic and Anaerobic trainings on Lipoprotein Levels. Journal of Health Sciences 2008; 17:137-43.
Revan S, Balcı SS, Pepe H, Kurtoglu F, Akkus H. The effects of aerobic exercise training on lipid profile in men with low levels of hdl-cholesterol. Turkey Clinics. J Cardiovasc Sci 2011; 23:16-22.
Roozbeh J, Hedayati P, Sagheb MM, Sharifian M, Jahromi AH, Shaabani S, et al. Effect of zinc supplementation on triglyceride, cholesterol, LDL, and HDL levels in zinc-deficient hemodialysis patients. Renal failure 2009; 31:798-801.
Kim J, Lee S. Effect of zinc supplementation on insulin resistance and metabolic risk factors in obese Korean women. Nutr Res Pract 2010; 6:221-5.
Fostera M, Petoczb P, Sammana S. Effects of zinc on plasma lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations in humans: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Atherosclerosis 2010; 210:344–52.
Saritas N, Yildiz K, Buyukipekci S, Coskun B. Effect of different levels of royal jelly on biochemical parameters of swimmers. African Journal of Biotechnology., 2011; 10:10718-23.
Erdemir I, Zorba E, Isık O, Savucu Y. Effects of a single dose of bee-pollen administration on maximum oxygen consumption and blood parameters of endurance athletes. F.U. J Med Sci 2005; 19:185-91.
Aydogan N. The effect of 6-week Physical Exercises on Certain Anthropometric Characteristics and Blood Values of the Sedentary Housewives. Niğde University The Institutes of Social Sciences, Master's Thesis, Niğde. 2013.
Iri R, Ersoy A, Iri R. The Effect of walking exercise on the aerobic capacities and some blood values of females. J Inter Human Sci 2010; 7:505-14.
Akbulut E. The effects of aerobic exercises on body composition and blood lipids in sedentary women. Selcuk University, The Institute of Medical Sciences. Master's Thesis, Konya. 2011.
Vatansev H, í‡akmakçı E. The effects of 8-week aerobıc exercıses on the blood lıpıd and body composıtıon of the owerweıght and obese females. Ovidius University Annals, Series Physical Education And Sport., ć°ssue 2, Romania. 2010.
Biçer Y, Kaldırımcı M. The effect of 3-month aerobic and aerobic exercises supported with weight training on the bood pressure, heart rate and certain blood parameters of sedentary women. J Phys Educat Sports Sci 2008; 10(2).
Koçyigit Y, Aksak MC, Atamer Y, Aktas A. The effect of vitamin C application on liver enzymes and plasma lipid levels in footballers and basketball players. J Clin Experiment Investig 2011; 2:62-8.
Sebnem C, Cınar V, Pala R, Dundar A. Effect of short term match program on certain blood lipids of football players. Advances in Environmental Biology 2013; 7:952-5.