Issue
Postharvest control of anthracnose lesions and its causative agent, Colletotrichum musae by some oils
Corresponding Author(s) : Humaira Rizwana
Cellular and Molecular Biology,
Vol. 64 No. 4: Issue 4
Abstract
Anthracnose of banana is incited by Colletotrichum musae. It is recognized as one the most destructive diseases of mature and immature banana fruits, resulting in huge economic losses all over the world. Present research deals with screening some oils both in vitro and in vivo for their antifungal activity against C.musae. Clove oil (0.1µl/ml) completely arrested the conidial germination and mycelial growth of C. musae. Fenugreek and almond oil exhibited significant inhibition of mycelial growth, 61% and 57% at a concentration of 2µl/ml. However, olive oil was least inhibitory on the test fungi. Clove oil also a showed marked reduction in anthracnose lesions on banana fruits, thereby suggesting disease control. Scanning electron microscopy revealed severely damaged mycelium and conidia. FTIR studies show the presence of important bands representing phenols, terpenes, aldehydes, and ketones. Based on our findings; clove, fenugreek and almond oil demonstrated fungicidal and fungistatic activities against anthracnose pathogen. Hence, these oils can be considered as potential alternatives to chemical treatments.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- References
- Xiangchun M, Yanxia T, Aiyu Z, Xueme H, Zhaoq Z. Effect of oligo chitosan on development of Colletotrichum musae in vitro and in situ and its role in protection of banana fruits. Fruits 2012; 67:147–155
- Tock JY, Lai CL, Lee KT, Tan KT, Bhatia S. Banana biomass as potential renewable energy resource: a Malaysian case study. Renewable Sustainable Energ Rev 2010; 14:798–805.
- Kitinoja L, Al Hassan HA. Identification of Appropriate Postharvest Technologies for Improving Market Access and Incomes for Small Horticultural Farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Part 1: Postharvest Losses and Quality Assessments. ActaHort (IHC 2010) 2012; 934: 31-40.
- Kamel MAM, Cortesi P, Saracchi M. Etiological agents of crown rot of organic banananain Dominican Republic . Postharvest Biol Technol 2016; 120:112–120
- Latiffah, Z., Shamsiah, S., Maziah, Z. and Baharuddin, S. (2009). Characterisation of Colletotrichum Species Associated with Anthracnose of Banana. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 20(2), 119–125.
- Sivakumar D, Bautista-Banos S. A review on the use of essential oils for postharvest decay control and maintenance of fruit quality during storage.Crop Protection 2014; 64 :27-37
- Maqbool M, Asgar A, Peter G A, Mahmud TMM,Yasmeen S, Noosheen Z. Postharvest application of gum arabic and essential oils for controllinganthracnose and quality of banana and papaya during cold storage. Postharvest Biol Technol 2011; 62 :71–76
- Idris FM, Ibrahim AM, Forsido SF. Essential Oils to Control Colletotrichum musae in vitro and in vivo on Banana Fruits. American-Eurasian J Agric Environ Sci 2015; 15: 291-302
- Mordue JEM. Colletotrichumgloeosporioides: CMI Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria no. 315. Kew, UK: 1971;Commonwealth Mycological Institute
- Sutton BC. The genus Glomerella and its anamorph Colletotrichum. In: Bailey JA, Jeger MJ, eds. Colletotrichum: Biology, Pathology and Control. Wallingford, UK: CAB International1992; 1–26
- Than PP, Jeewon R, Hyde KD, Pongsupasamit S, Mongkolporn O, Taylor PWJ. Characterization and pathogenicity of Colletotrichum species associated with anthracnose disease on chili (Capsicum spp.) in Thailand. Plant Pathology 2008; 57, 562–572
- Kishore GK, Pande S, Harish S. Evaluation of Essential Oils and Their Components for Broad-Spectrum AntifungalActivity and Control of Late Leaf Spot and Crown Rot Diseases in Peanut.Plant Dis 2007; 91: 375- 379
- Ara I, Rizwana H, Al-Othman MR, Bakir MA. Studies of actinomycetes for biological control of Colletotrichum musae pathogen during post harvest anthracnose of banana. Afr JMicrobiol Res 2012; 6: 3879-3886 .
- Alvindia DG, Natsuaki KT. Biocontrol activities of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DGA14 isolated from banana fruit surface against banana crown rot-causing pathogens. Crop Prot 2009; 28: 236–242.
- Sutton BC, Waterston JM. Colletotrichummusae. CMI Description of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria, 1970. pp. 222
- Ranasinghe L, Jayawardena B, Abeywickrama K. Fungicidal activity of essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum (L.) and Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merret L.M. Perry against crown rot and anthracnose pathogens isolated from banana .Lett App Microbiol 2002; 35: 208–211
- Sameza ML, Mabou LCN, Tchameni SN, Boat Bedine MA, Tchoumbougnang, F, Jazet Dongmo P, et al. Evaluation of Clove Essential Oil as a Mycobiocide against Rhizopus stolonifer and Fusarium solani, Tuber Rot Causing Fungi in Yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.). J Phytopathol 2016; 164: 433–440.
- Abd-Alla MA, El-Gamal NG, El-Mougy NS, Abdel-Kader MM. Post-harvest treatments for controlling crown rot disease of Williams banana fruits (Musa acuminataL.) in Egypt. Plant Pathol Quarantine 2014 ; 4: 1–12.
- Huiling G, Xinch Yu, Ailin Lu, Haoqiang Cao, Bohang Zhou, Le Z, Zhao Z. Extraction, Chemical Composition, and Antifungal Activity of Essential Oil of Bitter Almond. Int. J. Mol. Sci 2016; 1421:2-14
- Omezzine F, Bouaziz M,Daami-Remandi M, Simmonds MSJ,Haouala R. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. varied with plant ploidy level and developmental stage. Arabian J Chem 2014; 03.013
- Geweely NSI. Antifungal Activity of Ozonized Olive Oil (Oleozone) Int. J. Agri. Biol 2006; 5:670-675
- Hua H, Xing F, Selvaraj JN, Wang Y, Zhao Y, Zhaou L, Xiao L, Yang L. Inhibitory Effect of Essential Oils on Aspergillus ochraceus Growth and Ochratoxin A Production. PLoS ONE 2014;9: e108285. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108285
- Chen Q, Xu S, Wu T, Guo J, Sha S, Zheng X,Yu T..Effect of citronella essential oil on the inhibition of post harvestAlternaria alternate in cherry tomatat .J.SciFood Agri 2014; 94:2441-7.
- Burt S. Essential oils: their antibacterial properties and potential applications in food – a review. Int J Food Microbiol 2004; 94:223–253.
- Gao C, Tian C, Lu Y, Xu J, Luo J, Guo X. .Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of Sphallero carpus gracilis seeds against selected food-related bacteria. Food Control 2011; 22:517–522.
- Rosello J, Sempere F, Berzosa IS, Chiralt A, Santamarina MP.. Antifungal Activity and Potential Use of Essential Oils against Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium verticillioides. J.E.O.P. 2015;18:2,359-367,
- Haque A, Khatun R,Yaakob Z. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis and in vitro antibacterial activity of essential oil from Trigonellafoenum-graecum.Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2015; 5:1033–1036
- Mohammed AK, Abdulkadhim HM, Noori SI..Chemical Composition and Anti-bacterial Effects of Clove (Syzygiumaromaticum) Flowers. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 2016; 5: 483-489.
- Trupti DD, Waghmare JS. 2014. Activity of selective different oils against Pediculus humanus capitis.E.J.B.P.S 2014; 3: 306-325.
- Gill AO, Holley RA. .Mechanisms of bactericidal action of cinnamaldehyde against Listeria monocytogenes and of eugenol against L. monocytogenes and. Appl. Environ. Microbiol 2004;70:5750-5755
- Braga PC, Sasso MD, Culici M, Alfieri M. Eugenol and thymol, alone or in combination, induce morphological alterations in the envelope of Candida albicans. Fitoterapia., 2007; 78:396-400
- Tian J, Ban X, Zeng H, He J, Chen Y, Wang Y. The Mechanism of Antifungal Action of Essential Oil from Dill (Anethum graveolens L.) on Aspergillus flavus. PLoS ONE 2012;7(1): e30147. Doi: 10. 1371 / journal. pone.0030147
- Wang C, Zhang J, Chen H, Fan Y, Shi Z. Antifungal activity of eugenol against Botrytis cinerea.Tropical Plant Pathol 2010; 35: 137-143
- Ali A, Maqbool M, Ramachandran S, Alderson PG. Gum arabic as a novel edible coating for enhancing shelf-life and improving postharvest quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) fruit. Postharvest Biol Technol 2010; 58 :42–47
- Sangeetha G, Thangavelu R, Rani SU. Evaluation of plant oils for suppression of crown rot disease and improvement of shelf life of banana (Musa spp. AAA subgroup, cv.Robusta). Int J Food Sci Technol 2010; 45:1024–1032
- Ranasinghe, L. S., Jayawardena, B., Abeywickrama, K.,2003. Use of waste generated from cinnamon bark oil (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume) extraction as a postharvest treatment for ‘Embul' banana. Food, Agricul Environ 2003; 1:340–344
- Duduk N, Tatjana M, Miljan V, Bojan D, Ivana V, Aleksa O.. Antifungal Activity of Three Essential Oils against Colletotrichumacutatum, the Causal Agent of Strawberry Anthracnose, J. E.O. B. Plants 2015; 18: 529-537.
- Pinto,E., Luıs, V.Silva., Cavaleiro, C., Salgueiro,L.,2009.Antifungal activity of the clove essential oil from Syzygium aromaticum on Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte species. J.Med.Microbiol.58:1454–1462
- Tzortzakis NG, Economakis CD. Antifungal activity of lemongrass (Cympopogoncitratus L.) essential oil against key postharvest pathogens. Innov.Food Sci. Emerg. Technol 2007; 8:253–258. doi: 10.1016/j.ifset.2007.01.002.
- Stroh J, Wan MT, Isman MB, Moul DJ, Evaluation of the acute toxicity to juvenile paci"ccoho salmon and rainbow trout of some plant essential oils, a formulated product, and the carrier. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1998; 60: 923-930
References
References
Xiangchun M, Yanxia T, Aiyu Z, Xueme H, Zhaoq Z. Effect of oligo chitosan on development of Colletotrichum musae in vitro and in situ and its role in protection of banana fruits. Fruits 2012; 67:147–155
Tock JY, Lai CL, Lee KT, Tan KT, Bhatia S. Banana biomass as potential renewable energy resource: a Malaysian case study. Renewable Sustainable Energ Rev 2010; 14:798–805.
Kitinoja L, Al Hassan HA. Identification of Appropriate Postharvest Technologies for Improving Market Access and Incomes for Small Horticultural Farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Part 1: Postharvest Losses and Quality Assessments. ActaHort (IHC 2010) 2012; 934: 31-40.
Kamel MAM, Cortesi P, Saracchi M. Etiological agents of crown rot of organic banananain Dominican Republic . Postharvest Biol Technol 2016; 120:112–120
Latiffah, Z., Shamsiah, S., Maziah, Z. and Baharuddin, S. (2009). Characterisation of Colletotrichum Species Associated with Anthracnose of Banana. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 20(2), 119–125.
Sivakumar D, Bautista-Banos S. A review on the use of essential oils for postharvest decay control and maintenance of fruit quality during storage.Crop Protection 2014; 64 :27-37
Maqbool M, Asgar A, Peter G A, Mahmud TMM,Yasmeen S, Noosheen Z. Postharvest application of gum arabic and essential oils for controllinganthracnose and quality of banana and papaya during cold storage. Postharvest Biol Technol 2011; 62 :71–76
Idris FM, Ibrahim AM, Forsido SF. Essential Oils to Control Colletotrichum musae in vitro and in vivo on Banana Fruits. American-Eurasian J Agric Environ Sci 2015; 15: 291-302
Mordue JEM. Colletotrichumgloeosporioides: CMI Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria no. 315. Kew, UK: 1971;Commonwealth Mycological Institute
Sutton BC. The genus Glomerella and its anamorph Colletotrichum. In: Bailey JA, Jeger MJ, eds. Colletotrichum: Biology, Pathology and Control. Wallingford, UK: CAB International1992; 1–26
Than PP, Jeewon R, Hyde KD, Pongsupasamit S, Mongkolporn O, Taylor PWJ. Characterization and pathogenicity of Colletotrichum species associated with anthracnose disease on chili (Capsicum spp.) in Thailand. Plant Pathology 2008; 57, 562–572
Kishore GK, Pande S, Harish S. Evaluation of Essential Oils and Their Components for Broad-Spectrum AntifungalActivity and Control of Late Leaf Spot and Crown Rot Diseases in Peanut.Plant Dis 2007; 91: 375- 379
Ara I, Rizwana H, Al-Othman MR, Bakir MA. Studies of actinomycetes for biological control of Colletotrichum musae pathogen during post harvest anthracnose of banana. Afr JMicrobiol Res 2012; 6: 3879-3886 .
Alvindia DG, Natsuaki KT. Biocontrol activities of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DGA14 isolated from banana fruit surface against banana crown rot-causing pathogens. Crop Prot 2009; 28: 236–242.
Sutton BC, Waterston JM. Colletotrichummusae. CMI Description of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria, 1970. pp. 222
Ranasinghe L, Jayawardena B, Abeywickrama K. Fungicidal activity of essential oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum (L.) and Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merret L.M. Perry against crown rot and anthracnose pathogens isolated from banana .Lett App Microbiol 2002; 35: 208–211
Sameza ML, Mabou LCN, Tchameni SN, Boat Bedine MA, Tchoumbougnang, F, Jazet Dongmo P, et al. Evaluation of Clove Essential Oil as a Mycobiocide against Rhizopus stolonifer and Fusarium solani, Tuber Rot Causing Fungi in Yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.). J Phytopathol 2016; 164: 433–440.
Abd-Alla MA, El-Gamal NG, El-Mougy NS, Abdel-Kader MM. Post-harvest treatments for controlling crown rot disease of Williams banana fruits (Musa acuminataL.) in Egypt. Plant Pathol Quarantine 2014 ; 4: 1–12.
Huiling G, Xinch Yu, Ailin Lu, Haoqiang Cao, Bohang Zhou, Le Z, Zhao Z. Extraction, Chemical Composition, and Antifungal Activity of Essential Oil of Bitter Almond. Int. J. Mol. Sci 2016; 1421:2-14
Omezzine F, Bouaziz M,Daami-Remandi M, Simmonds MSJ,Haouala R. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. varied with plant ploidy level and developmental stage. Arabian J Chem 2014; 03.013
Geweely NSI. Antifungal Activity of Ozonized Olive Oil (Oleozone) Int. J. Agri. Biol 2006; 5:670-675
Hua H, Xing F, Selvaraj JN, Wang Y, Zhao Y, Zhaou L, Xiao L, Yang L. Inhibitory Effect of Essential Oils on Aspergillus ochraceus Growth and Ochratoxin A Production. PLoS ONE 2014;9: e108285. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108285
Chen Q, Xu S, Wu T, Guo J, Sha S, Zheng X,Yu T..Effect of citronella essential oil on the inhibition of post harvestAlternaria alternate in cherry tomatat .J.SciFood Agri 2014; 94:2441-7.
Burt S. Essential oils: their antibacterial properties and potential applications in food – a review. Int J Food Microbiol 2004; 94:223–253.
Gao C, Tian C, Lu Y, Xu J, Luo J, Guo X. .Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of Sphallero carpus gracilis seeds against selected food-related bacteria. Food Control 2011; 22:517–522.
Rosello J, Sempere F, Berzosa IS, Chiralt A, Santamarina MP.. Antifungal Activity and Potential Use of Essential Oils against Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium verticillioides. J.E.O.P. 2015;18:2,359-367,
Haque A, Khatun R,Yaakob Z. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis and in vitro antibacterial activity of essential oil from Trigonellafoenum-graecum.Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2015; 5:1033–1036
Mohammed AK, Abdulkadhim HM, Noori SI..Chemical Composition and Anti-bacterial Effects of Clove (Syzygiumaromaticum) Flowers. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci 2016; 5: 483-489.
Trupti DD, Waghmare JS. 2014. Activity of selective different oils against Pediculus humanus capitis.E.J.B.P.S 2014; 3: 306-325.
Gill AO, Holley RA. .Mechanisms of bactericidal action of cinnamaldehyde against Listeria monocytogenes and of eugenol against L. monocytogenes and. Appl. Environ. Microbiol 2004;70:5750-5755
Braga PC, Sasso MD, Culici M, Alfieri M. Eugenol and thymol, alone or in combination, induce morphological alterations in the envelope of Candida albicans. Fitoterapia., 2007; 78:396-400
Tian J, Ban X, Zeng H, He J, Chen Y, Wang Y. The Mechanism of Antifungal Action of Essential Oil from Dill (Anethum graveolens L.) on Aspergillus flavus. PLoS ONE 2012;7(1): e30147. Doi: 10. 1371 / journal. pone.0030147
Wang C, Zhang J, Chen H, Fan Y, Shi Z. Antifungal activity of eugenol against Botrytis cinerea.Tropical Plant Pathol 2010; 35: 137-143
Ali A, Maqbool M, Ramachandran S, Alderson PG. Gum arabic as a novel edible coating for enhancing shelf-life and improving postharvest quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) fruit. Postharvest Biol Technol 2010; 58 :42–47
Sangeetha G, Thangavelu R, Rani SU. Evaluation of plant oils for suppression of crown rot disease and improvement of shelf life of banana (Musa spp. AAA subgroup, cv.Robusta). Int J Food Sci Technol 2010; 45:1024–1032
Ranasinghe, L. S., Jayawardena, B., Abeywickrama, K.,2003. Use of waste generated from cinnamon bark oil (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume) extraction as a postharvest treatment for ‘Embul' banana. Food, Agricul Environ 2003; 1:340–344
Duduk N, Tatjana M, Miljan V, Bojan D, Ivana V, Aleksa O.. Antifungal Activity of Three Essential Oils against Colletotrichumacutatum, the Causal Agent of Strawberry Anthracnose, J. E.O. B. Plants 2015; 18: 529-537.
Pinto,E., Luıs, V.Silva., Cavaleiro, C., Salgueiro,L.,2009.Antifungal activity of the clove essential oil from Syzygium aromaticum on Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte species. J.Med.Microbiol.58:1454–1462
Tzortzakis NG, Economakis CD. Antifungal activity of lemongrass (Cympopogoncitratus L.) essential oil against key postharvest pathogens. Innov.Food Sci. Emerg. Technol 2007; 8:253–258. doi: 10.1016/j.ifset.2007.01.002.
Stroh J, Wan MT, Isman MB, Moul DJ, Evaluation of the acute toxicity to juvenile paci"ccoho salmon and rainbow trout of some plant essential oils, a formulated product, and the carrier. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1998; 60: 923-930