Issue
The effect of sevoflurane on the spatial recall ability and expression of apolipoprotein E and β amyloid in the hippocampus in rats
Corresponding Author(s) : Wanwei Jiang
Cellular and Molecular Biology,
Vol. 66 No. 7: Issue 7
Abstract
This study aimed to observe the recent spatial recall ability and the changes of expression of hippocampal apolipoprotein E (ApoE) and amyloid β protein (Aβ) in adult rats after inhaling sevoflurane anesthetic drugs, and to analyze the mechanism of action. For this purpose, a total of 54 adult SD clean-grade rats were selected in this study and were randomly divided into the sevoflurane anesthesia group, carrier gas group and control group, 18 rats in each group. The rats in the carrier gas group were inhaled with 1 L/min of oxygen O2+1 L/min air mixed carrier gas for 2 h, and the rats in the sevoflurane anesthesia group were given 3.2%sevoflurane for 2 hours based on the carrier gas group, the control rats were naturally reared. Before the model was copied, the Morris water maze experiment was performed before the material was taken. Some rat brain tissues were extracted on the first day (T1), the third day (T3), and the seventh day (T7) after model replication. The immunohistochemistry was used to measure the mean optical density (MOD) value of APOE and Aβ in hippocampal CA1, CA3 and DG regions. The indicators above at different time points of each group were compared and analyzed. Results showed that the number of crossing the original platform at each time point, the residence time of the original platform quadrant, the number of entering the original platform quadrant, and the percentage of the original platform quadrant residence time in the sevoflurane anesthesia group and the carrier gas group were compared, and there were no significant differences between two groups (P>0.05). Compared with the carrier gas group, the MOD values of APOE in the hippocampus at T1 and T3 time points in the sevoflurane anesthesia group were decreased (P<0.05), the MOD values of Aβ in the hippocampus at the T7 time point were increased (P<0.05). It concluded that Inhalation of 3.2%sevoflurane has no obvious damage to the recent spatial recall ability of adult rats. Within 7 days after inhalation of 3.2% sevoflurane, it can inhibit hippocampus Aβ deposition through down-regulating APOE expression level. The critical time point for hippocampal Aβ increasing was 7 days after anesthesia.
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- Zhang XT, Zhang L, Zhou YY, Pei YN, Xue WG. Effect of Electro-acupuncture stimulation of GV20 and K11on expressions of hippocampal Aβ and ApoE in APP/PS1 transgenic mice. J Clinic Acupuncture Moxibustion. 2017; 33(12):73-77.
- Zhou JJ, Que JY, Yu WW, Chen ML, Wu ZQ, Qiu LP, Zhu KJ. Methodology for detecting learning and memory levels in animals by Morris water maze. Chin J Gerontol 2017; 37(24):6274-6277.
- Xu S, Zhu ZQ, Wang Y, Tang CC, Zhang C. Impact of sevoflurane on short-term spatial memory capacity and expressions of ApoE and amyloid beta in hippocampus of rats. Chin J Modern Med 2018; 28(5):1-6.
- Wang HP, Wu HY, Li HL, Ma CL, Zeng QT, Cui SM, Zhu KM. Effect of angelica polysaccharide on learning and memory abilities and Aβ metabolism in model rats with Alzheimer disease. Chin J Info TCM 2018; 25(4):51-55.
- Zheng WW, Wang XL, Meng WJ, Cui YJ, Jin YS, Lu L, Wei Y. Effect if intraventricular injected hpmocysteine on amyloid-beta protein expression and cognitive function in rats with cerebrak ischemia. Chin J Anat 2017; 40(1):26-30.
- Zhang JC, Xu YJ, Kong QB, Ren R. Effect of β amyloid protein on endoplasmic reticulum stress in rat hippocampal neurons and its mechanism. J Toxicol 2018; 32(1):75-78.
- HongY, Du SJ, Liu JY, Peng SJ, Liu T, Wang SP. Effect of ulinastatin pretreatment on cognitive function after ketamine anesthesia in juvenile mice. Lingnan Modern Clinic Clinic 2018;18(2):226-229.
- Li YY, Lu HG. The Physiological and Pathological Functions of Amyloid Precursor Proteins in the Skin Tissue. Chin J Dermatovenereol 2018; 32(5):571-574.
- Zeng HM. Analysis of the value of serum soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L) and β-amyloid 1-42 (Aβ 1-42) results in the diagnosis of post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI). World Latest Med Info 2018;18(58):193-194.
- Li MX, Hao Q, Liu Y, An S, Guo XX, Xu TR, Yang Y. The Relationships between Amyloid Precursor Protein Gene Polymorphisms and Alzheimer's Disease. Chin J Cell Biol 2018; 40(9):1599-1605.
- Dai JW, Duan ZW. Effect of sevoflurane on cognitive function and the expression of β-amyloid protein in the hippocampus of geriatric rats. Chin J Clinic Pharmacol 2018; 34(18):2183-2186.
- Zhang XP, Ma DL, Liu F, Wang G, Tian JZ, Cui QH. Study on learning and memory impairment of Alzheimer's Disease model rats of Xingnao Yizhi Multi-component Chinese Medicine Group. Pharmacol Clinic Chin Materia Medica 2018; 34(4):144-148.
- Zhang LG, Zhu CM, Wu Q, Zhang JL, Wang FM. Correlation Study of Amyloid β-Protein 1-42 with Cervical Atherosclerosis and Mild Cognitive Impairment. World J Complex Med 2019; 5(5):19-21.
- Yang Q, Zhang Lp, Song CM, Zhang YS, Dong RR, Zhang HF. Effects of Resvertrol on Spatial Memory and Synaptic Plasticity in Ovariectomized Rats. Acta Nutrimenta Sinica. 2019; 41(3):276-280.
- Zhou QY, Huang JR, Chen X, Wang CX. Development of chemiluminescent immunoassay for human serum amyloid A. J Biol 2019; 36(4):85-88.
- Zhang K, Zhang YT, Fu Y, Wang JW, Fan J, Wei CL, Yuang QJ. Effects of aerobic exercise intervention on spatial learning and memory ability and expression of frontal brain-derived neurotrophic factor in aging rats. Chin J Pub Health 2019; 36(4):1-5.
- Chen JL, Yu ZH. Changes of Learning - Memory and Amyloid-beta Protein in Rats With Heart-qi Deficiency. Chin J of Alzheimer's Dis Related Disord 2018; 1(2):143-147.
- Tang MW, Mei X, Wang FB. Effect of electroacupuncture combined with rich environment on spatial learning and memory ability of diabetic rats. Mil Med J Southeast China 2019; 21(1):17-20.
- Wang Y, Tao YM, Sun GJ, Xiao JH, Du YJ. Effect of electroacupuncture on inflammatory factors in serum and brain of AD rats induced by Aβ1 ~ 42. Chin J Gerontol 2019; 39(8):1921-1927.
- Kong XR, Xiu Y. Morris Water Maze Test for the Study of Cognitive Impairment in a Mouse Model of Glutamate Dysfunction. World J Complex Med 2019; 5(1):25-27.
- Tang L, Wang R, Zong C, Shi GF. Effect of Danggui Buxue Decoction on spatial memory ability of D-galactose-induced aging rats. J Ethnomed Ethnopharm 2019; 28(4):15-17.
- Zheng NZ, Wang M, Zhao J, Zhang YM. A study of the correlation between amyloid beta protein and the neural network and pathology in the rat model of epilepsy complicated with alzheimer's disease. Chin J Clin Neurosci 2019; 27(3):252-258.
- Cao GF, Zhang YA, Zhang SM, Zhang HM, Zhu L, Zhu J, Zhou XL, Chen T. Effects of different doses of methamphetamine on spatial learning and memory in mice and the mechanism. J Xi'an Jiaotong Univers (Med Sci). 2019; 40(4):559-563.
- Xia TG, Diao YF, Bi Y, Zhang J, Chen JL, Dong HJ, Dong YQ. Effect of glycated β-amyloid protein on cognitive function of Alzheimer's disease-like rats. J Xinxiang Med Univers 2019; 36(6):511-516.
- Zhang XT. Effect of electroacupuncture "Yongquan, Baihui” on amyloid beta protein and apolipoprotein E in hippocampus of APP/PS1 double transgenic mice. Beijing Univers Chin Med 2018.
- Wang MC, Liu TL, Jiang YH, Han L, Wang WW, Miao YW. SWI in evaluation of abnormal β-amyloid protein deposition in hippocampus of rabbits with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Chin J Med Imag Technol 2019;17(8):1159-1163.
- Shanmuganathan B, Sathya S, Balasubramaniam B, Balamurugan K, Devi KP. Amyloid-β induced neuropathological actions are suppressed by Padina gymnospora (Phaeophyceae) and its active constituent α-bisabolol in Neuro2a cells and transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans Alzheimer's model. Nitric Oxide. 2019; 91:52-66.
- Gerhard Leinenga, Wee Kiat Koh, Jürgen Götz. Scanning ultrasound in the absence of blood-brain barrier opening is not sufficient to clearβ-amyloid plaques in the APP23 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res Bullet 2019; 16(8):1158-1161.
- Wang X. 1. Chitinase-1 enhances TGFβ-Smad signaling pathway and phagocytosis of β-amyloid in microglia; 2. Analysis of incidence of mental behavioral symptoms in patients with memory impairment in memory disorders outpatients. Chongqing Med Univers 2018.
- Liu N, Liao YH, Lai S, Huang J, Li Y, Huang ZS. Effect of TSG on the Expressions of Caspase-3 and APP in Brain Tissues of APP/PS1 Double Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease. Chin General Pract 2017; 20(15):1854-1859.
- Zhu HM, Zhang FL, Xiao ZC, Chen F. The Application and Research Progress of the Role of APP in Neurogenesis and Alzheimer`s Disease. Chin J Ethnomed Ethnopharm 2017; 26(12):74-79.
- Wang ZG, Zhan Y, Wu XD, Guo J, Lu GX, Zhang T, Zhang GX. Clinical Value of Plasma β-amyloid in the Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease. Labeled Immunoassays Clinic Med 2017; 24(9):976-978.
- Gu Y, Wang H, Li JM, Liu J. Diagnostic efficacy of serum soluble CD40 ligand and β-amyloid 1-42 levels on post-stroke cognitive dysfunction. Shandong Med J 2017; 57(43):49-51.
- Nie JL, Tan SM, Huang QF, Lin X. The protective mechanism of pratensein on Beta-amyloid-induced cognitive deficits in Wistar rats. Pharmacol Clinic Chin Materia Med 2017; 32(3):20-24.
- Yang WD. Effects of early electroacupuncture on hippocampal ultrastructure, expression of Aβ and Tau in SAMP8 mice. Fujian Univers Trad Chin Med 2019.
- Chen JL. 1. Ang-(1-7) attenuates AD-like neuropathy in diabetic rats by activating Mas receptor. 2, metformin relieves diabetic encephalopathy Tau protein lesions by promoting autophagy. Chongqing Med Univers 2017.
References
Zhang XT, Zhang L, Zhou YY, Pei YN, Xue WG. Effect of Electro-acupuncture stimulation of GV20 and K11on expressions of hippocampal Aβ and ApoE in APP/PS1 transgenic mice. J Clinic Acupuncture Moxibustion. 2017; 33(12):73-77.
Zhou JJ, Que JY, Yu WW, Chen ML, Wu ZQ, Qiu LP, Zhu KJ. Methodology for detecting learning and memory levels in animals by Morris water maze. Chin J Gerontol 2017; 37(24):6274-6277.
Xu S, Zhu ZQ, Wang Y, Tang CC, Zhang C. Impact of sevoflurane on short-term spatial memory capacity and expressions of ApoE and amyloid beta in hippocampus of rats. Chin J Modern Med 2018; 28(5):1-6.
Wang HP, Wu HY, Li HL, Ma CL, Zeng QT, Cui SM, Zhu KM. Effect of angelica polysaccharide on learning and memory abilities and Aβ metabolism in model rats with Alzheimer disease. Chin J Info TCM 2018; 25(4):51-55.
Zheng WW, Wang XL, Meng WJ, Cui YJ, Jin YS, Lu L, Wei Y. Effect if intraventricular injected hpmocysteine on amyloid-beta protein expression and cognitive function in rats with cerebrak ischemia. Chin J Anat 2017; 40(1):26-30.
Zhang JC, Xu YJ, Kong QB, Ren R. Effect of β amyloid protein on endoplasmic reticulum stress in rat hippocampal neurons and its mechanism. J Toxicol 2018; 32(1):75-78.
HongY, Du SJ, Liu JY, Peng SJ, Liu T, Wang SP. Effect of ulinastatin pretreatment on cognitive function after ketamine anesthesia in juvenile mice. Lingnan Modern Clinic Clinic 2018;18(2):226-229.
Li YY, Lu HG. The Physiological and Pathological Functions of Amyloid Precursor Proteins in the Skin Tissue. Chin J Dermatovenereol 2018; 32(5):571-574.
Zeng HM. Analysis of the value of serum soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L) and β-amyloid 1-42 (Aβ 1-42) results in the diagnosis of post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI). World Latest Med Info 2018;18(58):193-194.
Li MX, Hao Q, Liu Y, An S, Guo XX, Xu TR, Yang Y. The Relationships between Amyloid Precursor Protein Gene Polymorphisms and Alzheimer's Disease. Chin J Cell Biol 2018; 40(9):1599-1605.
Dai JW, Duan ZW. Effect of sevoflurane on cognitive function and the expression of β-amyloid protein in the hippocampus of geriatric rats. Chin J Clinic Pharmacol 2018; 34(18):2183-2186.
Zhang XP, Ma DL, Liu F, Wang G, Tian JZ, Cui QH. Study on learning and memory impairment of Alzheimer's Disease model rats of Xingnao Yizhi Multi-component Chinese Medicine Group. Pharmacol Clinic Chin Materia Medica 2018; 34(4):144-148.
Zhang LG, Zhu CM, Wu Q, Zhang JL, Wang FM. Correlation Study of Amyloid β-Protein 1-42 with Cervical Atherosclerosis and Mild Cognitive Impairment. World J Complex Med 2019; 5(5):19-21.
Yang Q, Zhang Lp, Song CM, Zhang YS, Dong RR, Zhang HF. Effects of Resvertrol on Spatial Memory and Synaptic Plasticity in Ovariectomized Rats. Acta Nutrimenta Sinica. 2019; 41(3):276-280.
Zhou QY, Huang JR, Chen X, Wang CX. Development of chemiluminescent immunoassay for human serum amyloid A. J Biol 2019; 36(4):85-88.
Zhang K, Zhang YT, Fu Y, Wang JW, Fan J, Wei CL, Yuang QJ. Effects of aerobic exercise intervention on spatial learning and memory ability and expression of frontal brain-derived neurotrophic factor in aging rats. Chin J Pub Health 2019; 36(4):1-5.
Chen JL, Yu ZH. Changes of Learning - Memory and Amyloid-beta Protein in Rats With Heart-qi Deficiency. Chin J of Alzheimer's Dis Related Disord 2018; 1(2):143-147.
Tang MW, Mei X, Wang FB. Effect of electroacupuncture combined with rich environment on spatial learning and memory ability of diabetic rats. Mil Med J Southeast China 2019; 21(1):17-20.
Wang Y, Tao YM, Sun GJ, Xiao JH, Du YJ. Effect of electroacupuncture on inflammatory factors in serum and brain of AD rats induced by Aβ1 ~ 42. Chin J Gerontol 2019; 39(8):1921-1927.
Kong XR, Xiu Y. Morris Water Maze Test for the Study of Cognitive Impairment in a Mouse Model of Glutamate Dysfunction. World J Complex Med 2019; 5(1):25-27.
Tang L, Wang R, Zong C, Shi GF. Effect of Danggui Buxue Decoction on spatial memory ability of D-galactose-induced aging rats. J Ethnomed Ethnopharm 2019; 28(4):15-17.
Zheng NZ, Wang M, Zhao J, Zhang YM. A study of the correlation between amyloid beta protein and the neural network and pathology in the rat model of epilepsy complicated with alzheimer's disease. Chin J Clin Neurosci 2019; 27(3):252-258.
Cao GF, Zhang YA, Zhang SM, Zhang HM, Zhu L, Zhu J, Zhou XL, Chen T. Effects of different doses of methamphetamine on spatial learning and memory in mice and the mechanism. J Xi'an Jiaotong Univers (Med Sci). 2019; 40(4):559-563.
Xia TG, Diao YF, Bi Y, Zhang J, Chen JL, Dong HJ, Dong YQ. Effect of glycated β-amyloid protein on cognitive function of Alzheimer's disease-like rats. J Xinxiang Med Univers 2019; 36(6):511-516.
Zhang XT. Effect of electroacupuncture "Yongquan, Baihui” on amyloid beta protein and apolipoprotein E in hippocampus of APP/PS1 double transgenic mice. Beijing Univers Chin Med 2018.
Wang MC, Liu TL, Jiang YH, Han L, Wang WW, Miao YW. SWI in evaluation of abnormal β-amyloid protein deposition in hippocampus of rabbits with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Chin J Med Imag Technol 2019;17(8):1159-1163.
Shanmuganathan B, Sathya S, Balasubramaniam B, Balamurugan K, Devi KP. Amyloid-β induced neuropathological actions are suppressed by Padina gymnospora (Phaeophyceae) and its active constituent α-bisabolol in Neuro2a cells and transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans Alzheimer's model. Nitric Oxide. 2019; 91:52-66.
Gerhard Leinenga, Wee Kiat Koh, Jürgen Götz. Scanning ultrasound in the absence of blood-brain barrier opening is not sufficient to clearβ-amyloid plaques in the APP23 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res Bullet 2019; 16(8):1158-1161.
Wang X. 1. Chitinase-1 enhances TGFβ-Smad signaling pathway and phagocytosis of β-amyloid in microglia; 2. Analysis of incidence of mental behavioral symptoms in patients with memory impairment in memory disorders outpatients. Chongqing Med Univers 2018.
Liu N, Liao YH, Lai S, Huang J, Li Y, Huang ZS. Effect of TSG on the Expressions of Caspase-3 and APP in Brain Tissues of APP/PS1 Double Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease. Chin General Pract 2017; 20(15):1854-1859.
Zhu HM, Zhang FL, Xiao ZC, Chen F. The Application and Research Progress of the Role of APP in Neurogenesis and Alzheimer`s Disease. Chin J Ethnomed Ethnopharm 2017; 26(12):74-79.
Wang ZG, Zhan Y, Wu XD, Guo J, Lu GX, Zhang T, Zhang GX. Clinical Value of Plasma β-amyloid in the Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease. Labeled Immunoassays Clinic Med 2017; 24(9):976-978.
Gu Y, Wang H, Li JM, Liu J. Diagnostic efficacy of serum soluble CD40 ligand and β-amyloid 1-42 levels on post-stroke cognitive dysfunction. Shandong Med J 2017; 57(43):49-51.
Nie JL, Tan SM, Huang QF, Lin X. The protective mechanism of pratensein on Beta-amyloid-induced cognitive deficits in Wistar rats. Pharmacol Clinic Chin Materia Med 2017; 32(3):20-24.
Yang WD. Effects of early electroacupuncture on hippocampal ultrastructure, expression of Aβ and Tau in SAMP8 mice. Fujian Univers Trad Chin Med 2019.
Chen JL. 1. Ang-(1-7) attenuates AD-like neuropathy in diabetic rats by activating Mas receptor. 2, metformin relieves diabetic encephalopathy Tau protein lesions by promoting autophagy. Chongqing Med Univers 2017.