Issue
The undersigned hereby assign all rights, included but not limited to copyright, for this manuscript to CMB Association upon its submission for consideration to publication on Cellular and Molecular Biology. The rights assigned include, but are not limited to, the sole and exclusive rights to license, sell, subsequently assign, derive, distribute, display and reproduce this manuscript, in whole or in part, in any format, electronic or otherwise, including those in existence at the time this agreement was signed. The authors hereby warrant that they have not granted or assigned, and shall not grant or assign, the aforementioned rights to any other person, firm, organization, or other entity. All rights are automatically restored to authors if this manuscript is not accepted for publication.
Different ideas associated renal malformation and laminin α5 expression caused by maternal nicotine exposures
Corresponding Author(s) : M Shariati-Kohbanani
Cellular and Molecular Biology,
Vol. 62 No. 3: Issue 3
Abstract
The number of smokers is increasing specially in pregnant mothers and millions of children with health problems are born from the smoker mothers. Nicotine as a toxic substance crosses from placenta and accumulates in the developing organs of fetus. In this study, the effects of maternal nicotine exposure on expression levels of kidney laminin α5 in newborn mice were examined. Timed pregnant mice were injected subcutaneously with nicotine at a dose of 2 mg/kg/day from day 7 of gestation to the last day of the pregnancy (Group 1) and from day 7 until the two weeks of postnatal (Group 2). Sham control groups were injected with saline. After the last injection, all the newborn mice were anesthetized; their kidneys were removed and prepared for analysis of mRNA and protein expression of laminin α5 using Real-Time PCR and immunohistochemical techniques, respectively. Our results showed that mRNA levels of kidney laminin α5 in newborn mice were increased in group 1 when compared to sham control group and also group 2. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated that the protein levels of laminin α5 in the glomerulus have significantly increased in group 1 when compared to group 2. In the proximal convoluted tubules, the parameter had a high significant increase in group 1 in comparison to control and also group 2. According to the results, it seems that maternal nicotine exposure may induce abnormal laminin α5 expression which may cause defects in kidney function during life time.
Keywords
Laminin α5
proximal convoluted tubules
glomerulus.
Shariati-Kohbanani, M., Taghavi, M. M., Shabanizadeh, A., Jafari Naveh, H. R., Taghipour, Z., & Kazemi Arababadi, M. (2016). Different ideas associated renal malformation and laminin α5 expression caused by maternal nicotine exposures. Cellular and Molecular Biology, 62(3), 100–104. Retrieved from https://mail.cellmolbiol.org/index.php/CMB/article/view/827
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX